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171.
青海省地震应急卫星通信车改进与完善的探索 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
“十五”期间,中国地震局为满足地震应急现场通信的需要,为各省地震局配备了卫星通信便携站.青海省地震局地震应急卫星通信车是在原有箱式卫星便携站的基础上进行了改进,将便携站的全套设备安装于改装后的依维柯厢式货车内,天线部分做了车顶安装.经过上述处理后,该车具备了移动通信车的优点,有力提升了地震现场应急的通信保障及指挥协调能力.在简述应急卫星通信车通信系统的功能基础上,详细对实际应用中出现的问题进行了总结,并对将来应急通信车通信系统的进一步完善进行了探讨. 相似文献
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M. ALIPARAST 《国际泥沙研究》2009,24(1):99-107
A numerical model based upon a second-order upwind ceil-center f'mite volume method on unstructured triangular grids is developed for solving shallow water equations. The assumption of a small depth downstream instead of a dry bed situation changes the wave structure and the propagation speed of the front which leads to incorrect results. The use of Harten-Lax-vau Leer (HLL) allows handling of wet/dry treatment. By usage of the HLL approximate Riemann solver, also it make possible to handle discontinuous solutions. As the assumption of a very small depth downstream oftbe dam can change the nature of the dam break flow problem which leads to incorrect results, the HLL approximate Riemann solver is used for the computation of inviscid flux functions, which makes it possible to handle discontinuous solutions. A multidimensional slope-limiting technique is applied to achieve second-order spatial accuracy and to prevent spurious oscillations. To alleviate the problems associated with numerical instabilities due to small water depths near a wet/dry boundary, the friction source terms are treated in a fully implicit way. A third-order Runge-Kutta method is used for the time integration of semi-discrete equations. The developed numerical model has been applied to several test cases as well as to real flows. The tests are tested in two cases: oblique hydraulic jump and experimental dam break in converging-diverging flume. Numerical tests proved the robustness and accuracy of the model. The model has been applied for simulation of dam break analysis of Torogh in Iran. And finally the results have been used in preparing EAP (Emergency Action Plan). 相似文献
174.
The purpose of this paper is to describe the organisational aspects of the planning, setting up and execution of building inspection operations under emergency conditions, created by damaging earthquakes. The procedures developed herein reflect experience from damaging earthquakes in Greece and elsewhere and were tested in a pilot trial in the Greek city of Chania, with the purpose of adapting them in the overall earthquake emergency response plan of Greece. A computer program, PEADAB (for Post-Earthquake Assessment of Damaged Buildings) has been developed to support the planning and execution of such operations. Technical aspects of the operation are described in a companion paper (Part 1). 相似文献
175.
从GIS的最新发展技术WebGIS的概念出发,研究了目前使用WebGIS的几种常见的开发方式,分析了在地震应急指挥信息系统中采用WebGIS技术对地震灾害应急指挥带来的优势,同时探讨了地震信息采集、信息处理、系统集成发布以及地震灾害评估等一系列问题的处理过程。设计研究了基于WebGIS技术建立地震应急指挥系统的理论实现过程和集成实现方案。将WebGIS技术应用在地震应急指挥信息系统中,也为处理其他灾害防御指挥信息系统提出了一种新的解决问题的途径。 相似文献
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